A color temperature control method in the present disclosure includes: obtaining color coordinates and illuminance of each monochromatic lamp, and obtaining, based on the illuminance and an illuminance proportion of a color temperature, initial illuminance data of the monochromatic lamp at a current color temperature; calculating a coordinate difference between target color coordinates and mixed color coordinates obtained by performing illuminance mixing on the initial illuminance data; when the coordinate difference is within a first difference range, calculating illuminance changes of R and B based on the mixed color coordinates, the target color coordinates, correction coordinates of R, and correction coordinates of B; and obtaining latest channel values of R and B based on the illuminance changes of R and B, and regulating, based on the latest channel values, the color temperature of each monochromatic lamp on which color mixing is performed.