A retaining system for retaining and releasing an element, in particular an electrical energy store. The retaining system includes a mounting that is configured to accommodate and fix the element, the mounting being configured to removably accommodate the element in the mounting, and an intermediate element that is situated between the element and the mounting and configured to allow a damped motion, in particular for gentle accommodation, of the element in the mounting. The mounting includes a locking bar that is configured to be accommodated in a receptacle in a locking position, or the mounting includes a receptacle that is configured to accommodate a locking bar in a locking position.