The disclosure discloses a lighting method based on an Advanced Micro Device (AMD) platform, including the following steps: transmitting, by a Central Processing Unit (CPU), packets in groups to a Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVME) hard disk management system to acquire status information of an NVME hard disk; transmitting, by the CPU, the acquired status information to a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) backplane through a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC); and in response to receiving the status information, lighting, by the CPLD backplane, a lamp corresponding to an error lamp number based on the status information. The disclosure further discloses a lighting apparatus based on an AMD platform, a computer device, and a readable storage medium.