A method by which a terminal transmits a sidelink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback in a wireless communication system, of one embodiment, comprises the steps of: receiving a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) from another terminal; and transmitting, to a 178 base station, the sidelink HARQ feedback related to the PSFCH on the basis of a sidelink HARQ codebook, wherein the sidelink HARQ feedback is determined on the basis of the number of one or more transport blocks and the number of one or more sidelink resources for the transmission of the one or more transport blocks.