A Bluetooth communication system includes: a Bluetooth host device; and a Bluetooth device set which including a first member device and a second member device. The Bluetooth host device controls a display device to display a candidate device list, and to display a single device item in the candidate device list to represent the Bluetooth device set, but does not simultaneously display two device items in the candidate device list to represent the first member device and the second member device. The Bluetooth host device further transmits a first parameter to the first member device, and executes a predetermined cypher algorithm based on the first parameter to generate a first cypher key after receiving a selection command. The first member device executes the predetermined cypher algorithm based on the first parameter to generate a second cypher key corresponding to the first cypher key.