An autonomous driving control method and apparatus of preventing accidents due to erroneous traffic light information during autonomous driving, may include determining an error of a traffic light by determining whether a first traffic light information item and a second traffic light information item that are acquired using different methods are different with respect to one traffic light, checking whether there is a nearby vehicle when determining the traffic light is erroneous, acquiring traffic light information from the nearby vehicle when there is the nearby vehicle, and controlling driving based on traffic light information acquired from the nearby vehicle.