The present disclosure provides a training method and device for an image identifying model, and an image identifying method. The training method comprises: obtaining image samples of a plurality of categories; inputting image samples of each category into a feature extraction layer of the image identifying model to extract a feature vector of each image sample; calculating a statistical characteristic information of an actual distribution function corresponding to each category according to the feature vector of each image sample of the each category; establishing an augmented distribution function corresponding to the each category according to the statistical characteristic information; obtaining augmented sample features of the each category based on the augmented distribution function; and inputting feature vectors of the image samples and the augmented sample features into a classification layer of the image identifying model for supervised learning.