A method and apparatus for HARQ feedback includes, after receiving a first random access message Msg.A sent by each of at least one terminal, a base station returning a second random access message Msg.B to the at least one terminal. The Msg.B is configured to indicate respective feedback parameters of HARQ feedback terminals in the at least one terminal, and respective HARQ feedback resources of the HARQ feedback terminals are different. The base station receives, on the respective HARQ feedback resources of retransmission terminals, HARQ feedback sent for the Msg.B by the retransmission terminals respectively.