Embodiments of this specification provide a test frame generation method, apparatus, and device. The method includes: determining version information of a to-be-tested wireless communication protocol and type information of a to-be-generated test frame; determining a to-be-processed target field according to the version information and the type information; obtaining distortion data corresponding to the target field based on a predetermined distortion policy; and generating a test frame according to the obtained distortion data, where the test frame is used to test whether the wireless communication protocol is at risk.