The embodiment of the present application discloses a mounting apparatus and a mounting method. The mounting apparatus comprises: a bracket; a tray movably disposed on the bracket, wherein the tray comprises the first bearing portion and the second bearing portion, the second bearing portion is disposed around the circumference of the first bearing portion and coincides with the center of gravity of the first bearing portion, a first sensor, which is disposed at the center of gravity of the first bearing portion and collects the offset of the center of gravity of the supported first upper electrode portion and the second upper electrode portion; and a driving assembly, which is connected to the tray, drives the tray to ascend and descend and drives the tray to adjust the supporting positions of the first upper electrode portion and the second upper electrode portion.