Optical transmitter includes: signal processing circuit, optical modulator, optical filter, and delay circuit. The signal processing circuit generates N drive signals for generating a modulated optical signal. Symbol rate of the modulated optical signal is fs and each symbol of the modulated optical signal transmits N bits. The optical modulator includes Mach-Zehnder interferometer and N phase-shift segments each of which shifts a phase of light propagating through an optical path of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer according to the N drive signals. The optical filter removes, from output light of the optical modulator, a frequency component in a range of ±fs/2 with respect to a center frequency of the modulated optical signal, and extracts at least a part of other frequency components. The delay circuit controls timings of the N drive signals so as to reduce optical power of the frequency component extracted by the optical filter.