Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to identify and report cloud-based security vulnerabilities. An example apparatus includes memory, instructions, and processor circuitry. The example processor circuitry is to execute the instructions to assess a first security vulnerability associated with an application programming interface (API) of a cloud compute network, the first security vulnerability corresponding to at least one call to the API that deviates from a baseline report, the baseline report based on at least one communication in the cloud compute network, and assess a second security vulnerability associated with identity and access management in the cloud compute network based on an entity in the cloud compute network permitted to access a service provided by the cloud compute network, the second security vulnerability corresponding to an unauthorized request to access at least one of a device of the cloud compute network or the service.