Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for natural language processing are provided. One method may include utilizing a trained machine learning model to learn syntax dependency patterns and parts of speech tag patterns of text based on labeled training data. The method may also include contextualizing vector embeddings from a language model for each word in the text, and extracting relationships for a given fragment of the text based on the contextualization. The method may further include resolving relationships between identified verbs based on a plurality of heuristics to identify the syntax dependency patterns, identifying nested relationships, and capturing metadata associated with the nested relationships. The method also includes performing, by utilizing the extracted relationships, at least one of open-domain question answering and natural language question answering, answering questions posed by a user, summarizing documents, or measuring information overlap and information disagreement.