An image encoding method for encoding an image includes: a prediction image generation step of generating a synthesis-prediction image by performing synthesis processing of synthesizing an inter-prediction image and an intra-prediction image to an encoding-target block; and an encoding step of encoding a difference between the prediction image generated in the prediction image generation step and a pixel value of an image of the encoding-target block, the synthesis processing includes weighting processing performed to the inter-prediction image and the intra-prediction image, a weighting parameter in the weighting processing is determined in accordance with a type of the intra prediction of the encoding-target block and a combination of prediction modes of a plurality of adjacent blocks adjacent to the encoding-target block, and types of the intra prediction of the encoding-target block include a matrix weighting intra prediction.