This application relates to a protective apparatus. The protective apparatus is configured to protect a to-be-welded part, the to-be-welded part includes a welding region, and the protective apparatus includes a base and a protective mechanism. The base is configured for embedding the to-be-welded part. The protective mechanism is connected to the base. The protective mechanism includes a welding hole, where the welding hole is provided corresponding to the welding region; and a surface of the protective mechanism facing the welding hole is provided with a thermally conductive coating, where the thermally conductive coating is configured to guide substances formed in welding the to-be-welded part to slide down along the surface of the thermally conductive coating. The protective apparatus in this application can improve welding quality of the welding region, thereby enhancing performance of the to-be-welded part.