Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Hybrid PHY with interleaved and non-interleaved RS-FEC and FEC mode determination during adaptive link training protocol
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Application No.: US18199697Application Date: 2023-05-19
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Publication No.: US12166579B2Publication Date: 2024-12-10
- Inventor: Kent Lusted
- Applicant: Intel Corporation
- Applicant Address: US CA Santa Clara
- Assignee: Intel Corporation
- Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Santa Clara
- Agency: Compass IP Law PC
- Main IPC: H04L1/00
- IPC: H04L1/00 ; H03M13/15 ; H03M13/17

Abstract:
Apparatus and methods for implementing high-speed Ethernet links using a hybrid PHY (Physical layer) selectively configurable to employ a non-interleaved RS-FEC (Reed Solomon Forward Error Correction) sublayer or an interleaved RS-FEC sublayer. An adaptive link training protocol is used during link training to determine whether to employ the non-interleaved or interleaved RS-FEC during link DATA mode. Training frames are exchanged between link partners including control and status fields used to respectfully request a non-interleaved or interleaved FEC mode and confirm the requested FEC mode is to be used during link DATA mode. The hybrid PHY includes interleaved RS-FEC and non-interleaved RS-FEC sublayers for transmitter and receiver operations. During link training, a determination is made to whether a local receiver is likely to see decision feedback equalizer (DFE) burst errors. If so, the interleaved FEC mode is selected; otherwise the non-interleaved FEC mode is selected or is the default FEC mode. The apparatus and methods may be implemented for 100 GB ASE-CR1 and 100 GB ASE-KR1 Ethernet links and interfaces.
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