A call processing method and an electronic device are provided. The method is performed by an electronic device and includes: in a case that a call is connected successfully, obtaining the number of speakers in the current call. The method further includes: when the number of speakers is greater than a preset threshold, determining whether a user of the electronic device is a target user. The method additionally includes: if the user of the electronic device is a non-target user, disabling a speaking channel of the electronic device; and if the user of the electronic device is a target user, keeping the speaking channel of the electronic device on.