Disclosed is an electronic device including: a communication circuit set to communicate with at least one authentication server for providing an identification authentication service; and a processor, wherein the processor is set to: transmit, to the at least one authentication server, first identifying information corresponding to an object to which identification information is to be provided and second identifying information corresponding to the electronic device; receive, from the at least one authentication server, information about a first item among a plurality of items of the identification information, the information about the first item being determined at least partially on the basis of the first identifying information and the second identifying information; and display, through the display, information corresponding to a first value related to the first item among the plurality of items of the identification information in response to a successful user authentication. Various other embodiments comprehended through the specification are also possible.