Provided is a contour shape recognition method, including: sampling and extracting salient feature points of a contour of a shape sample; calculating a feature function of the shape sample at a semi-global scale by using three types of shape descriptors; dividing the scale with a single pixel as a spacing to acquire a shape feature function in a full-scale space; storing feature function values at various scales into a matrix to acquire three types of feature grayscale map representations of the shape sample in the full-scale space; synthesizing the three types of grayscale map representations of the shape sample, as three channels of RGB, into a color feature representation image; constructing a two-stream convolutional neural network by taking the shape sample and the feature representation image as inputs at the same time; and training the two-stream convolutional neural network, and inputting a test sample into a trained network model to achieve shape classification.