The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in a wireless communication system. An operating method of a terminal in a wireless communication system may include receiving configuration information related to discontinuous reception (DRX) through radio resource control (RRC) signaling from a base station, wherein the configuration information related to the DRX includes information related to a cycle of the DRX and information related to a timer of a duration for monitoring a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within the cycle of the DRX, receiving configuration information about downlink control information (DCI) related to an indication of wake up in the DRX, through RRC signaling from the base station, identifying the wake up in the DRX based on the DCI, and when the wake up is not identified in the DRX, performing periodic channel state information (CSI) reporting, based on whether information indicating the periodic CSI reporting is included in the configuration information about the DCI.