The disclosure provides an image recognition method and apparatus. The image recognition method may include obtaining a first frame image of which a frame type is known, and a second frame image and a third frame image of which frame types are unknown from an image frame sequence. The method may further include predicting a pixel sequence of the second frame image according to the first frame image and the third frame image. The method may further include calculating a pixel error according to a second pixel sequence of the second frame image and the predicted pixel sequence. The second pixel sequence includes pixel values of the pixels in the second frame image. The method may further include recognizing a frame type of the second frame image or the third frame image according to the pixel error.