A wearable electronic device according to an embodiment may include: a housing disposed and configured to face a user's face, a first display including a display disposed inside the housing and configured to provide visual information to corresponding one of the user's eyes, a first heat dissipation fan disposed to at least partially face the first display and configured to discharge air inside the housing to an outside of the housing, a first heat conductive member comprising a thermally conductive material configured to absorb, dissipate, and/or move heat from the first display, a first heat dissipation fin provided at one end portion of the first heat conductive member and disposed on a movement path of the air discharged by the first heat dissipation fan, a second heat dissipation fan disposed to at least partially face the first display and configured to discharge the air inside the housing to the outside of the housing, a second heat conductive member comprising a thermally conductive material configured to absorb, dissipate, and/or move heat from the second display, and a second heat dissipation fin provided at one end portion of the second heat conductive member and disposed on a movement path of the air discharged by the second heat dissipation fan.