Provided are a redundant session establishment method and apparatus, a radio bearer establishment method and apparatus, a node, a terminal and a medium. The redundant session establishment method includes: generating redundant user plane resource information, and transmitting the redundant user plane resource information to a master node; and establishing a redundant session corresponding to a redundant session request in a redundant user plane resource according to the redundant session request from the master node, where the redundant session request is a request generated by the master node according to the redundant user plane resource information.