Provided is an optical communication device including: a multiplexer configured to multiplex one or more input optical signals to output a single first optical signal; a signal generator configured to generate a second optical signal having a preset wavelength; a filter configured to generate a third optical signal by combining the first optical signal and the second optical signal; a switch configured to connect any one of a plurality of optical cables connected to the switch with the filter to transmit the third optical signal through any one of the plurality of optical cables; and a controller configured to control the switch by analyzing reflected light of the second optical signal.