The technology of this application relates to a laser microphone, including a diaphragm, a laser device, a control circuit, a self-mixing signal obtaining apparatus, and a signal processing circuit. The laser device is configured to emit light to the diaphragm and receive a feedback light signal from the diaphragm, and the feedback light signal interferes with laser in a resonant cavity of the laser device to obtain a self-mixing light signal. A distance between the laser device and the diaphragm ranges from 30 to 300 μm. The control circuit is connected to the laser device, and is configured to drive and control the laser device to emit light. The self-mixing signal obtaining apparatus is connected to the laser device, and is configured to obtain a target voltage signal related to the self-mixing light signal.