Various embodiments of the disclosure relate to a device and a method for allocating a resource in a wireless LAN system. An electronic device may include: a memory, a communication circuit, and a processor operatively connected to the memory and the communication circuit, wherein the processor is configured to: receive a reference signal from an external electronic device via the communication circuit, identify channel gains of multiple subcarriers included in a frequency resource through a channel estimation based on the reference signal, identify, based on the channel gains of the subcarriers, subcarriers in which constructive interference is determined to have occurred, configure multiple resource groups each including at least one consecutive subcarrier among the identified subcarriers, and transmit information related to the multiple resource groups to the external electronic device via the communication circuit.