The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for fusing, with an IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a higher a data transmission rate than a 4G system, and a system therefor. According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a method performed by a base station of a serving cell in a wireless communication system may comprise the steps of: transmitting configuration information for an artificial intelligence (AI)-based handover to a terminal; receiving, from the terminal, a handover request to a target cell according to the AI-based handover; and transmitting, to the terminal, a configuration message for access to the target cell, in response to the handover request, wherein the target cell is identified on the basis of a neural network (NN) configured for the AI-based handover and a measurement result of the terminal.