The present invention relates to a conjunction summary message (CSM)-based analysis system for a collision that includes space debris which moves in space, a user satellite which is operated by a user, a joint space operations center server which receives information collected through a space debris monitoring satellite and radar or an optical camera and calculates orbit information and covariance information about the user satellite and the space debris, and a collision risk analysis server which analyzes a collision risk between the satellite and the space debris based on the orbit information and the covariance information calculated by the joint space operations center server, thereby having effects on improving precise prediction of collision between the satellite and the space debris based on a CSM informing the collision risk between the satellite and the space debris while operating a global space monitoring network, and significantly reducing a total time taken in determining and analyzing a precise orbit of the space debris and making an optimized collision-avoidance maneuver plan, through the effective user interface and system.