An acoustic wave resonator includes: a piezoelectric substrate; and a pair of grating electrodes that is formed on the piezoelectric substrate, one of the pair of grating electrodes including a plurality of first electrode fingers having electric potentials equal to each other, another of the pair of grating electrodes including a plurality of second electrode fingers having electric potentials that differ from the electric potentials of the plurality of first electrode fingers and are equal to each other, two second electrode fingers of the plurality of second electrode fingers being located between at least a pair of adjacent first electrode fingers of the plurality of first electrode fingers, Pg differing from λ/4 where λ represents a wavelength of an acoustic wave excited by the plurality of first electrode fingers and the plurality of second electrode fingers and Pg represents a distance between centers of the two second electrode fingers.