This pressure-sensitive-adhesive-layer-attached one-side-protected polarizing film has a polarizer that contains a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, contains 20 wt % or less of boric acid relative to the total quantity of the polarizer, has a thickness of 10 μm or less, and has prescribed optical characteristics. The film thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less than 50 μm, and if the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at 23° C. is termed G (Pa) and the film thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is termed H (μm), G>210e0.2035H is satisfied when 50>H≥32, and G>35000e0.0433H is satisfied when 32>H>0. In this pressure-sensitive-adhesive-layer-attached one-side-protected polarizing film, the polarizer has prescribed optical characteristics, and defects resulting from through cracks and nano-slits can be suppressed.