A pronunciation function evaluation system based on array high-density surface electromyography, this system includes a host computer and a slave computer, the slave computer is configured to obtain faciocervical electromyography signal through electromyography electrode arrays in a pronunciation process and to transmit the faciocervical electromyography signals to the host computer; the host computer is configured to analyze a physiological relevance between faciocervical array high-density electromyography signal features change and pronunciation function in the pronunciation process, to establish a three-dimensional dynamic energy distribution diagram of faciocervical muscular movement in the pronunciation process, to obtain dynamic visual temporal and spatial characteristic of articulatory muscles related to pronunciation, to extract electromyography features, to establish a faciocervical electromyography feature distribution standard database with normal pronunciation function, and to analyze a dysfunction condition and a damage degree of the pronunciation muscle group using a template matching and differentiation analysis algorithm.