Disclosed are a multi-channel array type optical sensing device and its manufacturing method, and the device includes an encapsulating housing and at least one electrical contact on a side of the encapsulating housing. The encapsulating housing includes a printed circuit board, a light receiving unit, and a filter array for receiving an external incident light and converting the external incident light into a multi-channel optical signal with a non-continuous wavelength. The light receiving unit is electrically connected to the printed circuit board for receiving the multi-channel optical signal. The printed circuit board is provided for transmitting the multi-channel optical signal to the outside through the at least one electrical contact. With a simple design, the multi-channel array type optical sensing device becomes an optical component with the features of low cost and easily extended application and suitable for the spectral analysis of various testing objects.