Disclosed is an electronic device including: a camera, a transparent display including a first area corresponding to a first visual field area and a second area corresponding to a second visual field area, at least one sensor, a processor, and a memory operatively connected to the processor. The electronic device may obtain motion information of the electronic device including a movement speed using the at least one sensor, may display a first user interface including at least one graphic user interface (GUI) corresponding to an application execution screen in the first area of the transparent display based on the movement speed not being greater than a first speed, and may display the at least one GUI in the second area based on the movement speed exceeding the first speed.