METHODS FOR RECOVERING ORGANIC SALTS FROM INDUSTRIAL PROCESS STREAMS
Abstract:
Methods are provided for improved recovery of organic salts, such as ionic liquids or organic salts comprising quaternary organic cations, in an industrial alumina production process, such as the Bayer process. These methods include (i) using an organic salt for the removal of impurities in an industrial process for the production of alumina; (ii) subjecting the spent organic salt to a recycling operation that generates at least one exit stream having a measureable amount of the organic salt {e.g., by entrainment or by solubility of the organic salt in the exit stream); (iii) collecting and treating the exit stream (s) with an inorganic salt, in an amount effective to induce phase separation; and (iv) recovering the organic phase containing the recovered organic salt. These methods and compositions allow alumina refinery plants to use organic salts for removal of industrial process streams in an economical manner, due to the efficient recovery of the organic salt.
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IPC分类:
C 化学;冶金
C01 无机化学
C01F 金属铍、镁、铝、钙、锶、钡、镭、钍的化合物,或稀土金属的化合物 (金属氢化物入C01B 6/00; 卤素的含氧酸盐入 C01B 11/00; 过氧化物、过氧酸盐入 C01B 15/00; 镁、钙、锶或钡的硫化物或多硫化物入 C01B 17/42; 硫代硫酸盐、连二亚硫酸盐、连多硫酸盐入C01B 17/64; 含硒或碲的化合物入C01B 19/00; 金属与氮的二元化合物入 C01B 21/06; 叠氮化物入C01B 21/08; 金属氨化物入C01B 21/092; 亚硝酸盐入C01B 21/50; 磷化物入C01B 25/08; 磷的含氧酸盐入 C01B 25/16; 碳化物入C01B 32/90; 含硅的化合物入 C01B 33/00; 含硼的化合物入 C01B 35/00; 具有分子筛特性但不具有碱交换特性的化合物入C01B 37/00; 具有分子筛和碱交换特性的化合物,如结晶沸石,入C01B 39/00;氰化物入 C01C 3/08; 氰酸盐入 C01C 3/14; 氰氨盐入 C01C 3/16; 硫氰酸盐入 C01C 3/20; 发酵或使用酶的方法制备元素或二氧化碳之外的无机化合物入C12P 3/00; 从混合物,如矿石,制取作为提炼游离金属的冶金工艺中间化合物的金属化合物入C22B; 通过电解法或电泳法生产非金属元素或无机化合物入 C25B)
C01F7/00 铝的化合物
C01F7/02 .氧化铝;氢氧化铝;铝酸盐
C01F7/46 ..氧化铝,氢氧化铝或铝酸盐的提纯 (C01F7/028 优先)
C01F7/47 ...铝酸盐的, 如从拜耳液中除去 Si, Fe, Ga的化合物或有机化合物
C01F7/473 ....••••除去有机化合物,如草酸钠(乙二酸钠)
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