Disclosed is a method for adapting a deep learning framework to a hardware device based on a unified backend engine, which comprises the following steps: S1, adding the unified backend engine to the deep learning framework; S2, adding the unified backend engine to the hardware device; S3, converting a computational graph, wherein the computational graph compiled and generated by the deep learning framework is converted into an intermediate representation of the unified backend engine; S4, compiling the intermediate representation, wherein the unified backend engine compiles the intermediate representation on the hardware device to generate an executable object; S5, running the executable object, wherein the deep learning framework runs the executable object on the hardware device; S6: managing memory of the unified backend engine.