Disclosed is a method for classifying hyperspectral images on the basis of an adaptive multi-scale feature extraction model, the method comprising: establishing a framework comprising the two parts of a scale reference network and a feature extraction network, introducing a condition gate mechanism into the scale reference network, performing determination step-by-step by means of three groups of modules, inputting features into a corresponding scale extraction network, deep mining rich information contained in a hyperspectral remote sensing image, effectively combining features of different scales, improving a classification effect, and generating a fine classification result map.