An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, at least one optical sensor, a display driver, at least one processor, and a memory. The display includes a plurality of pixels, and a plurality of color filters disposed on top of the plurality of pixels. The at least one optical sensor may generate an ultraviolet light exposure value in accordance with the exposure of the plurality of color filters to ultraviolet light. The display driver may control the driving of the display. The at least one processor may control the driving of the display driver. The memory may be operatively connected to the at least one processor. The memory may store instructions which, when executed, allow the at least one processor to calculate a radiation amount based on the value of exposure to ultraviolet rays and exposure time, and compensate color deviation of the plurality of pixels in accordance with deterioration of the plurality of color filters based on the radiation amount.