Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Method for reducing the content of an unsaturated amine in a mixture containing an amino nitrile, a diamine, a dinitrile or mixtures thereof
- Patent Title (中): 降低含氨基腈,二胺,二腈或其混合物的混合物中不饱和胺含量的方法
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Application No.: US10515281Application Date: 2003-05-21
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Publication No.: US07385073B2Publication Date: 2008-06-10
- Inventor: Stefan Maixner , Christoph Benisch , Hermann Luyken , Peter Baβler , Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Johann-Peter Melder , Andreas Ansmann
- Applicant: Stefan Maixner , Christoph Benisch , Hermann Luyken , Peter Baβler , Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer , Johann-Peter Melder , Andreas Ansmann
- Applicant Address: DE Ludwigshafen
- Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
- Current Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
- Current Assignee Address: DE Ludwigshafen
- Agency: Novak Druce + Quigg LLP
- Priority: DE10223827 20020528
- International Application: PCT/EP03/05313 WO 20030521
- International Announcement: WO03/099768 WO 20031204
- Main IPC: C07C253/34
- IPC: C07C253/34

Abstract:
A process for reducing the level of an aliphatic monounsaturated amine (IV) in a mixture (V) containing an aminonitrile (I) or a diamine (II) or a dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof as well as said mine (IV) by a) reacting said mixture (V) with an anionic nucleophile (VI) which contains a nucleophilic atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, which is capable of taking up an H+ ion to form an acid having a pKa value in the range from 7 to 11, as measured in water at 25° C., and which has a relative nucleophilicity, as measured in methyl perchlorate/methanol at 25° C., in the range from 3.4 to 4.7 when said nucleophilic atom is oxygen, in the range from 4.5 to 5.8 when said nucleophilic atom is nitrogen, and in the range from 5.5 to 6.8 when said nucleophilic atom is sulfur, in an amount in the range from 0.01 to 10 mol per mole of said amine (IV) in said mixture (V) at a temperature in the range from 50 to 200° C. to obtain a mixture (VII), b) distilling said aminonitrile (I) or said diamine (II) or said dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof from said mixture (VII) at a temperature in the range from 50 to 200° C. and at a pressure in the range from 0.1 to 100 kPa to obtain a bottom product (VIII), which comprises c) distilling an aminonitrile (I) or diamine (II) or dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof from said bottom product (VIII) at a temperature which is lower than that chosen in step b).
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