Invention Grant
US07642292B2 Systems, methods, and compositions for production of synthetic hydrocarbon compounds 有权
用于生产合成烃化合物的系统,方法和组合物

  • Patent Title: Systems, methods, and compositions for production of synthetic hydrocarbon compounds
  • Patent Title (中): 用于生产合成烃化合物的系统,方法和组合物
  • Application No.: US11276850
    Application Date: 2006-03-16
  • Publication No.: US07642292B2
    Publication Date: 2010-01-05
  • Inventor: Alexander J. Severinsky
  • Applicant: Alexander J. Severinsky
  • Applicant Address: US MD Chevy Chase
  • Assignee: Fuelcor LLC
  • Current Assignee: Fuelcor LLC
  • Current Assignee Address: US MD Chevy Chase
  • Agency: Ballard Spahr LLP
  • Main IPC: C07C27/00
  • IPC: C07C27/00
Systems, methods, and compositions for production of synthetic hydrocarbon compounds
Abstract:
A process and system for producing hydrocarbon compounds or fuels that recycle products of hydrocarbon compound combustion—carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide, or both, and water. The energy for recycling is electricity derived from preferably not fossil based fuels, like from nuclear fuels or from renewable energy. The process comprises electrolyzing water, and then using hydrogen to reduce externally supplied carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide, then using so produced carbon monoxide together with any externally supplied carbon monoxide and hydrogen in Fischer-Tropsch reactors, with upstream upgrading to desired specification fuels—for example, gasoline, jet fuel, kerosene, diesel fuel, and others. Energy released in some of these processes is used by other processes. Using adiabatic temperature changes and isothermal pressure changes for gas processing and separation, large amounts of required energy are internally recycled using electric and heat distribution lines. Phase conversion of working fluid is used in heat distribution lines for increased energy efficiency. The resulting use of electric energy is less than 1.4 times the amount of the high heating value of combustion of so produced hydrocarbon compounds when carbon dioxide is converted to carbon monoxide in the invention, and less than 0.84 when carbon monoxide is the source.
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