Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Coupling structure for optical fibres and process for making it
- Patent Title (中): 光纤耦合结构及其制作工艺
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Application No.: US10554618Application Date: 2003-04-29
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Publication No.: US07645076B2Publication Date: 2010-01-12
- Inventor: Francesco Martini , Pietro Montanini , Guido Oliveti , Alberto Rampulla , Giacomo Rossi
- Applicant: Francesco Martini , Pietro Montanini , Guido Oliveti , Alberto Rampulla , Giacomo Rossi
- Applicant Address: IT Milan NL Amsterdam
- Assignee: Pirelli & C. S.p.A.,ST Microelectronics NV
- Current Assignee: Pirelli & C. S.p.A.,ST Microelectronics NV
- Current Assignee Address: IT Milan NL Amsterdam
- Agency: Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, L.L.P.
- International Application: PCT/EP03/04473 WO 20030429
- International Announcement: WO2004/097486 WO 20041111
- Main IPC: G02B6/36
- IPC: G02B6/36 ; H01L21/00

Abstract:
A coupling structure for coupling optical radiation, i.e., light, between an optical fibre and an optical device, e.g., a laser diode or a photodiode. The coupling structure has an optical through-via which guides the optical radiation to or from the optical fibre. Light exiting the fibre travels through a guidance channel so it remains substantially confined to a narrow optical path that mimics the fibre core. Conversely, light enters the fibre after having traveled through the guidance channel. The guidance channel has a first core region, the “channel core”, having first refractive index surrounded by a second region, the “channel cladding” having a second refractive index smaller than the first refractive index. The coupling structure, including the guidance channel, is preferably made of semiconductor-based material, more preferably of silicon-based material. The guidance channel is preferably silicon oxide. The coupling structure further has a fibre drive-in element, which facilitates insertion and alignment of the optical fibre to the guidance channel.
Public/Granted literature
- US20090136237A1 Coupling structure for optical fibres and process for making it Public/Granted day:2009-05-28
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