Invention Grant
US07655561B2 Method for making an opening for electrical contact by etch back profile control 有权
通过蚀刻回廓线控制制作电接触开口的方法

Method for making an opening for electrical contact by etch back profile control
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for etchback profile control. The method includes performing a first etch through a first dielectric layer to form a first via and a second dielectric layer, filling the first via with a BARC material to form a first BARC layer, and performing a second etch on the first BARC layer to form a second BARC layer. The second etch has a first etch rate in a first peripheral region of the second BARC layer and a second etch rate in a first central region of the second BARC layer. The first peripheral region is located around a sidewall of the first via, and the first central region is located around a center of the first via. The first etch rate is larger than the second etch rate, and the first peripheral region is located higher than the first central region. A first top surface of the second BARC layer has substantially a first convex shape. Additionally, the method includes performing a third etch through a second dielectric layer to form a trench and a third BARC layer. The trench has a trench bottom surface, which is substantially free from any spike around a side surface of the third BARC layer. A second top surface of the third BARC layer has substantially a second convex shape. Moreover, the method includes removing the third BARC layer to form a second via.
Information query
IPC分类:
H 电学
H01 基本电气元件
H01L 半导体器件;其他类目中不包括的电固体器件(使用半导体器件的测量入G01;一般电阻器入H01C;磁体、电感器、变压器入H01F;一般电容器入H01G;电解型器件入H01G9/00;电池组、蓄电池入H01M;波导管、谐振器或波导型线路入H01P;线路连接器、汇流器入H01R;受激发射器件入H01S;机电谐振器入H03H;扬声器、送话器、留声机拾音器或类似的声机电传感器入H04R;一般电光源入H05B;印刷电路、混合电路、电设备的外壳或结构零部件、电气元件的组件的制造入H05K;在具有特殊应用的电路中使用的半导体器件见应用相关的小类)
H01L21/00 专门适用于制造或处理半导体或固体器件或其部件的方法或设备
H01L21/02 .半导体器件或其部件的制造或处理
H01L21/04 ..至少具有一个跃变势垒或表面势垒的器件,例如PN结、耗尽层、载体集结层
H01L21/34 ...具有H01L21/06,H01L21/16及H01L21/18各组不包含的或有或无杂质,例如掺杂材料的半导体的器件
H01L21/46 ....用H01L21/36至H01L21/428各组不包含的方法或设备处理半导体材料的(在半导体材料上制作电极的入H01L21/44)
H01L21/461 .....改变半导体材料的表面物理特性或形状的,例如腐蚀、抛光、切割
H01L21/4763 ......非绝缘层的沉积,例如绝缘层上的导电层、电阻层;这些层的后处理(电极的制造入H01L21/28)
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