Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Pre-chamber spark plug
- Patent Title (中): 预制火花塞
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Application No.: US10547623Application Date: 2005-06-07
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Publication No.: US07659655B2Publication Date: 2010-02-09
- Inventor: Luigi P. Tozzi , Douglas W. Salter
- Applicant: Luigi P. Tozzi , Douglas W. Salter
- Applicant Address: US CO Fort Collins
- Assignee: Woodward Governor Company
- Current Assignee: Woodward Governor Company
- Current Assignee Address: US CO Fort Collins
- Agency: Reinhart Boerner Van Deuren P.C.
- International Application: PCT/US2005/020121 WO 20050607
- International Announcement: WO2006/011950 WO 20060202
- Main IPC: F02B19/16
- IPC: F02B19/16 ; F02B19/00 ; H01T13/20

Abstract:
A method and apparatus to maximize spark plug life in pre-chamber spark plugs operating with ultra-lean mixtures and/or elevated engine BMEP is presented. Electrode erosion is reduced by spreading discharge energy over a wider surface area, maintaining fuel concentration in the spark gap, controlling gas static pressure during discharge, and maintaining safe electrode temperature. Energy is spread via a swirling effect created by periphery holes in an end cap, resulting in a lower specific energy discharge at the electrodes. Divergently configured electrodes reduce the spark voltage at high operating pressures and the energy required for ignition. The flow field generated at the electrodes prevents electrical shorts due to water condensation and avoids misfire. The center electrode insulation provides an effective heat transfer path to prevent electrode overheating and preignition. The volume behind the electrodes provides a volume for burnt products from previous combustion cycles and leads to more reliable ignition.
Public/Granted literature
- US20070069617A1 Pre-chamber spark plug Public/Granted day:2007-03-29
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