Invention Grant
US07678645B2 Formation of thin semiconductor layers by low-energy plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and semiconductor heterostructure devices
失效
通过低能等离子体增强化学气相沉积和半导体异质结构器件形成薄的半导体层
- Patent Title: Formation of thin semiconductor layers by low-energy plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and semiconductor heterostructure devices
- Patent Title (中): 通过低能等离子体增强化学气相沉积和半导体异质结构器件形成薄的半导体层
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Application No.: US10550855Application Date: 2003-03-26
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Publication No.: US07678645B2Publication Date: 2010-03-16
- Inventor: Hans Von Kaenel
- Applicant: Hans Von Kaenel
- Applicant Address: CH Zuerich
- Assignee: Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule Zuerich
- Current Assignee: Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule Zuerich
- Current Assignee Address: CH Zuerich
- Agency: Moetteli & Associates SàRL
- International Application: PCT/EP03/03136 WO 20030326
- International Announcement: WO2004/085717 WO 20041007
- Main IPC: H01L21/8242
- IPC: H01L21/8242

Abstract:
Method for forming a highly relaxed epitaxial semiconductor layer (52) with a thickness between 100 nm and 800 nm in a growth chamber includes four principle steps. In a first step, the method provides a substrate (51) in the growth chamber on a substrate carrier. In a second step, the method maintains a constant substrate temperature (TS) of the substrate (51) in a range between 350° C. and 500° C. In a third step, the method establishes a high-density, low-energy plasma in the growth chamber such that the substrate (51) is being exposed to the plasma. In a fourth step, the method directs Silane gas (SiH4) and Germane gas (GeH4) through the gas inlet into the growth chamber, the flow rates of the Silane gas and the Germane gas being adjusted in order to form said semiconductor layer (52) by means of vapor deposition with a growth rate in a range between 1 and 10 nm/s. The semiconductor layer (52) has a Germanium concentration x in a range between 0
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