Invention Grant

  • Patent Title: Drill bit, system, and method for drilling a borehole in an earth formation
  • Patent Title (中): 钻头,系统和钻孔方法
  • Application No.: US10557404
    Application Date: 2004-05-25
  • Publication No.: US07726419B2
    Publication Date: 2010-06-01
  • Inventor: Antonio Maria Guimaraes Leite Cruz
  • Applicant: Antonio Maria Guimaraes Leite Cruz
  • Applicant Address: US TX Houston
  • Assignee: Shell Oil Company
  • Current Assignee: Shell Oil Company
  • Current Assignee Address: US TX Houston
  • Priority: EP03076613 20030526
  • International Application: PCT/EP2004/050913 WO 20040525
  • International Announcement: WO2004/104363 WO 20041202
  • Main IPC: E21B10/58
  • IPC: E21B10/58
Drill bit, system, and method for drilling a borehole in an earth formation
Abstract:
A drill bit for drilling a borehole in an earth formation. The drill bit has a central longitudinal axis and may be operated by applying at least a rotary motion about the central longitudinal axis and optionally applying longitudinal reciprocal movement to the drill bit so as to exert a percussive force on the borehole bottom. The drill bit has a surface provided with a plurality of shear cutters having a rake surface arranged to induce a scraping movement along the borehole bottom upon application of the rotary motion. The rake surface, during operation, faces the direction of rotation at a back-rake angle of less than 90°, wherein the backrake angle is defined as the angle included between the projection of a line perpendicular to the rake surface on a plane defined by the central longitudinal axis and the direction of the tangential velocity component of the shear cutter and a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. One or more of the shear cutters is provided with a pre-cut flat impact surface essentially parallel to the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
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