Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Drill bit, system, and method for drilling a borehole in an earth formation
- Patent Title (中): 钻头,系统和钻孔方法
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Application No.: US10557404Application Date: 2004-05-25
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Publication No.: US07726419B2Publication Date: 2010-06-01
- Inventor: Antonio Maria Guimaraes Leite Cruz
- Applicant: Antonio Maria Guimaraes Leite Cruz
- Applicant Address: US TX Houston
- Assignee: Shell Oil Company
- Current Assignee: Shell Oil Company
- Current Assignee Address: US TX Houston
- Priority: EP03076613 20030526
- International Application: PCT/EP2004/050913 WO 20040525
- International Announcement: WO2004/104363 WO 20041202
- Main IPC: E21B10/58
- IPC: E21B10/58

Abstract:
A drill bit for drilling a borehole in an earth formation. The drill bit has a central longitudinal axis and may be operated by applying at least a rotary motion about the central longitudinal axis and optionally applying longitudinal reciprocal movement to the drill bit so as to exert a percussive force on the borehole bottom. The drill bit has a surface provided with a plurality of shear cutters having a rake surface arranged to induce a scraping movement along the borehole bottom upon application of the rotary motion. The rake surface, during operation, faces the direction of rotation at a back-rake angle of less than 90°, wherein the backrake angle is defined as the angle included between the projection of a line perpendicular to the rake surface on a plane defined by the central longitudinal axis and the direction of the tangential velocity component of the shear cutter and a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. One or more of the shear cutters is provided with a pre-cut flat impact surface essentially parallel to the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
Public/Granted literature
- US20060249309A1 Drill bit, system, and method for drilling a borehole in an earth formation Public/Granted day:2006-11-09
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