An optical information recording reproduction device is disclosed, in which aberration detection is stably performed, so that an excellent record grade can be achieved. An RF signal is subjected to differential operation along a time axis of the signal, the RF signal being obtained from reflected light including primary light situated in the periphery of a primary dark ring enclosing zero-order light in a central portion of a beam spot formed on a pit; pulse signal waveforms are represented in an absolute value form, the pulse signal waveforms being generated in correspondence with front and rear ends of the beam spot on the time axis; the pulse signal waveforms represented in the absolute value form are stored into a storage medium; the stored, two pulse signal waveforms are combined to generate a beam profile of the beam spot formed on an optical recording medium; and a beam spot diameter, spherical aberration, and coma aberration of a record laser beam are adjusted based on the beam profile.