A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a plurality of terminals, a first latch configured to, upon being uniquely specified by a first predetermined number of bits that are part of a plurality of bits entered through the terminals, store a second predetermined number of bits that are at least part of remaining bits left after excluding the first predetermined number of bits from the plurality of bits, and a second latch configured to, upon being uniquely specified by a third predetermined number of bits that are part of the plurality of bits entered through the terminals, store a fourth predetermined number of bits that are at least part of remaining bits left after excluding the third predetermined number of bits from the plurality of bits, wherein the first predetermined number is different from the third predetermined number, and the second predetermined number is different from the fourth predetermined number.