Provided is a distributed decoding device using a multi-core processor, including a multi-core processor that includes a plurality of cores which process data as threads; an MPEG division module that receives MPEG data, extracts decoding information from the MPEG data, divides the MPEG data into individual slices, and generates and provides a single-slice decoding function, which separately decodes one slice, such that threads which decode the divided slices allocated thereto are distributed to the cores within the multi-core processor; a memory that includes a plurality of buffers which receive the slices from the MPEG data division module to store therein and provide the stored slices to the cores of the multi-core processor; and a merging module that merges the data decoded through the cores of the multi-core processor.