Invention Grant
- Patent Title: TMR device with Hf based seed layer
- Patent Title (中): 具有Hf基种子层的TMR器件
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Application No.: US12319734Application Date: 2009-01-12
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Publication No.: US07829963B2Publication Date: 2010-11-09
- Inventor: Hui-Chuan Wang , Kunliang Zhang , Tong Zhao , Min Li
- Applicant: Hui-Chuan Wang , Kunliang Zhang , Tong Zhao , Min Li
- Applicant Address: US CA Milpitas
- Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Milpitas
- Agency: Saile Ackerman LLC
- Agent Stephen B. Ackerman
- Main IPC: H01L29/82
- IPC: H01L29/82

Abstract:
A MTJ structure is disclosed in which the seed layer is made of a lower Ta layer, a middle Hf layer, and an upper NiFe or NiFeX layer where X is Co, Cr, or Cu. Optionally, Zr, Cr, HfZr, or HfCr may be employed as the middle layer and materials having FCC structures such as CoFe and Cu may be used as the upper layer. As a result, the overlying layers in a TMR sensor will be smoother and less pin dispersion is observed. The Hex/Hc ratio is increased relative to that for a MTJ having a conventional Ta/Ru seed layer configuration. The trilayer seed configuration is especially effective when an IrMn AFM layer is grown thereon and thereby reduces Hin between the overlying pinned layer and free layer. Ni content in the NiFe or NiFeX middle layer is above 30 atomic % and preferably >80 atomic %.
Public/Granted literature
- US20090194833A1 TMR device with Hf based seed layer Public/Granted day:2009-08-06
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