Invention Grant
US07859355B2 Regulated capacitive loading and gain control of a crystal oscillator during startup and steady state operation
有权
在启动和稳态运行期间调节晶体振荡器的电容负载和增益控制
- Patent Title: Regulated capacitive loading and gain control of a crystal oscillator during startup and steady state operation
- Patent Title (中): 在启动和稳态运行期间调节晶体振荡器的电容负载和增益控制
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Application No.: US11277185Application Date: 2006-03-22
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Publication No.: US07859355B2Publication Date: 2010-12-28
- Inventor: Aaron Brennan , Mike McMenamy
- Applicant: Aaron Brennan , Mike McMenamy
- Applicant Address: US CA San Jose
- Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
- Current Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
- Current Assignee Address: US CA San Jose
- Main IPC: H03L5/02
- IPC: H03L5/02

Abstract:
An oscillator circuit and system are provided having a peak detector that can determine a peak voltage value from the oscillator. The peak voltage value can then be compared against a predetermined voltage value by a controller coupled to the peak detector. The comparison value is then used to change a bias signal if the peak voltage value is dissimilar from the predetermined voltage value. A variable capacitor or varactor can be formed from a transistor and is coupled to the oscillator for receiving the bias signal upon a varactor bias node. The bias signal is used to regulate the capacitance within the varactor as applied to the oscillator nodes. Another controller can also be coupled to the peak detector to produce a second bias signal if the peak voltage is dissimilar from a second predetermined voltage value. The second bias signal can then be forwarded into an amplifier having a variable gain to regulate the gain applied to the oscillator. The combination of a varactor and variable gain amplifier regulate the negative resistance applied to the resonating circuit during startup and steady state operations to ensure a relatively fast startup, and to maintain optimal loading and accurate steady state amplitude after startup has completed.
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