A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate; source and drain extension regions formed in the semiconductor substrate on a first and a second side corresponding to a first sidewall surface and a second sidewall surface, respectively, of the gate electrode; a first piezoelectric material pattern formed on the semiconductor substrate continuously covering the first sidewall surface of the gate electrode from the first side of the gate electrode; a second piezoelectric material pattern formed on the semiconductor substrate continuously covering the second sidewall surface of the gate electrode from the second side of the gate electrode; and source and drain regions formed in the semiconductor substrate outside the source extension region and the drain extension, respectively.